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An Introduction to English Sentence Structure

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An Introduction to English Sentence Structure puts the study of English sentences into the meaningful perspective provided by the broad essentials of functionalism. The book starts from the premise that the structure of language reflects the structure of events in everyday experience. By contrast, grammars that are more structural in nature often begin with gross facts about language structure, such as the observation that clauses can be divided into subjects and predicates. The book's premise reflects the fundamental Hallidayan principle that language simultaneously codes for three dimensions of structure: clause as representation, clause as exchange, and clause as message. This approach has the effect of situating the study of language in the student's familiar world of ideas, relationships, and discourses.

An Introduction to English Sentence Structure blends insights from three prominent modern schools of grammatical thought (functionalism, structuralism, and generativism) using functionalism as the philosophical and organizational motif. It focuses on the representational function of language, encouraging students to use their knowledge of the way the world works in order to understand how language works. The approach taken is hybrid: It assumes that form matters, and in this sense it is structural. It also assumes that form follows function, and in this sense it is functional.

As its subtitle suggests, this book is concerned with the argument structure of clauses, the boundary markers of clause combinations, and the syntactic and experiential resources that permit language users to supply the content of empty categories, which are the missing elements.

A free instruction manual is available to qualified instructors for downloading from this site. View Manual. Contact Adoption to request access.

Published: Feb 1, 2014

Book Contributors

Series


Section Chapter Authors
Prelims
Preface Steven Jones
Acknowledgements Jon Jonz
Chapter 1 Language and Events in Experience
Preliminaries Focus on Language as Representation Processes Participants Circumstances Some Words Left Over Practice with Terminology Jon Jonz
Chapter 2 Clauses: Processes
Preliminaries Clauses as Models of Everyday Events Processes Practice with TerminologySome Bracketing and Labeling Conventions Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 3 Clauses: Participants and Circumstances
Preliminaries Participants Circumstances Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Clause Elements Some Bracketing and Labeling Conventions Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 4 Word Groups and Phrases
Preliminaries Word Groups Phrases Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Word Groups and Phrases Some Bracketing and Labeling Conventions Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 5 Verb Groups
Preliminaries Verb Groups Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Verb Groups Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 6 The Power of Beginnings
Preliminaries The Power of Beginnings Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Yes/No Questions, Imperatives, Negatives, and Content Questions Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 7 Noun Groups
Preliminaries Noun Groups Putting Units Together Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Noun Groups Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 8 Embedded Wh- Clauses
Preliminaries Embedded Wh- Clauses Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Multiclausal Sentences Sentences for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 9 Nonwh- Subordinate Clauses
Preliminaries Nonwh- Subordinate Clauses Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Multiclausal Sentences Sentences for Analysis Text for Analysis Dialog for Analysis Jon Jonz
Chapter 10 Nonwh- Complementation, Apposition, Discontinuity; Nonfinite Wh- Clauses
Nonwh- Complementation, Apposition, Discontinuity; Nonfinite Wh- Clauses Preliminaries Nonwh- Complement Clauses Nonfinite Nonwh- Complement Clauses Nonwh- That Complement Clauses Appositive Nonwh- That Clauses Discontinuity: Extraposition Discontinuity: Raising Nonfinite Wh- Clauses Conclusion Practice with Terminology Analyzing and Reporting Multiclausal Sentences Sentences for Analysis Dialog for Analysis Jon Jonz
Suggested Responses for Chapter-End Activities
Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Jon Jonz
Frequently Used Charts and Lists (Grouped by Related Topic)
Chart 4.2 Identifying Word Types List 2.1 Six Process Types List 3.2 Participant Functions List 3.3 Circumstance Types Chart 5.1 The Verb Group Chart 7.1 The Noun Group Chart 4.3 The Adjective Group Chart 4.4 The Adverb Group Chart 4.5 The Prepositional Phrase (a Preposition Group and Its Complement) List 4.1 Some Common (and Not-So-Common) Prepositions List 5.1 The Many Unusual Forms of Be List 6.1 Wh- Markers for Content Questions List 8.1 Wh- Markers for Embedded Clauses List 9.1 Some Common (and Not-So-Common) Clause Markers Chart 9.1 A Comparison of Wh- Clause Embedding with Nonwh- Clause Subordination Embedded Wh- ClauseTypes (Summarized from Chapter 8) Jon Jonz
End Matter
Glossary Jon Jonz
References Jon Jonz
Index Jon Jonz

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Reviews

The book has fulfilled its aim of being a good introduction to the description of English sentence structure and function that is certainly useful to the intended audience. Likewise, the book has succeeded in achieving its main objective, namely, showing 'how language is shaped to reflect the events in ordinary everyday experience.'
LinguistList

...this book will certainly be appreciated by those who are curious to dip their toes in the waters of functional grammar. [It] is a user-friendly introduction to analyzing language using the functional grammar approach. TESL Canada Journal