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Whys & Therefores

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Whys & Therefores aids the reader to arrive at generalizations for the shape of the English language: words, grammar, meaning, sound and spelling. The format adopted throughout is that of a light-hearted ongoing Socratic dialogue between a mentor and a pupil. The intended effects of such activity are: awareness of what it means to 'know' a language; reliance upon native-language intuition; discovery of what one didn't know that one already 'knows' about the language; use of ungrammaticality as an investigative tool; healthy questioning of received facts about language from so-called experts; and usefulness of language play.

Whys & Therefores can be read as a book,dipped into at random, expanded upon, even acted out. The language phenomena treated therein are indexed and tabbed to the dialogues where they are discussed, making Whys & Therefores a valuable source of reference.

Whys & Therefores is intended as an entertaining yet serious do-it-yourself book about aspects of English language form and meaning. However, it will also prove useful to schools as classroom material to be further exploited by the instructor in free-range dialogue form, and to institutions offering teacher training in rational-based instructional procedures for English language education in the schools.

Audio Files of the dialogues are available for download from the bottom of this page.

Published: Nov 1, 2011


Section Chapter Authors
Prelims
Preface William Rutherford
Acknowledgements William Rutherford
ONE
WORDS... WORDS... William Rutherford
TWO
TOGETHERNESS William Rutherford
THREE
BEING CREATIVE William Rutherford
FOUR
THE END OF THE WORLD William Rutherford
FIVE
THOSE LITTLE WORDS William Rutherford
SIX
SOUND & SPELLING ONE William Rutherford
SEVEN
ILLOGICAL ~ IRRATIONAL ~ UNREASONABLE William Rutherford
EIGHT
REALLY BEING POSSESSED William Rutherford
NINE
SOUND & SPELLING TWO William Rutherford
TEN
WORDS & CATEGORIES William Rutherford
ELEVEN
QUESTIONS... QUESTIONS... William Rutherford
TWELVE
WHAT NEXT, YOU IDIOM? William Rutherford
THIRTEEN
NEGATIVES... NEGATIVES... William Rutherford
FOURTEEN
COMPARISON & CONTRAST William Rutherford
FIFTEEN
SOUND & SPELLING THREE William Rutherford
SIXTEEN
COMPOUND INTEREST William Rutherford
SEVENTEEN
CONTRACTIONS, CONTRACTIONS! William Rutherford
EIGHTEEN
SPACE, TIME, PERSON William Rutherford
NINETEEN
MODIFICATION William Rutherford
TWENTY
WORDS, WORDS... AGAIN William Rutherford
ENVOI
SOUND, SPELLING, MEANING William Rutherford
A PHONETIC ALPHABET FOR AMERICAN ENGLISH
A PHONETIC ALPHABET FOR AMERICAN ENGLISH William Rutherford
NOTES AND SOLUTIONS
Notes and Solutions William Rutherford
References
REFERENCES William Rutherford
INDEX OF TECHNICAL TERMS
INDEX OF TECHNICAL TERMS William Rutherford

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Reviews

'Whys and Therefores is a lively and adventurous book, a delight to read! It’s hard to put down, and will capture the imaginations of even those readers who don’t start out recognizing that they love languages.'
Professor Margaret Thomas, Program in Linguistics, Slavic & Eastern Languages & Literatures, Boston College

'Through the form of Socratic dialogues in both print and sound, Rutherford’s Whys & Therefores takes readers and listeners on a unique intellectual tour of the fascinating world of the English language. This book is for anyone in the era of EAGLF (English as a global lingua franca) with the need and desire to enjoyably build conscious knowledge of the language.'
Professor Fusa Katada, Center for English Language Education in Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo

'With wit and humor, Rutherford presents fruits of modern linguistics--amazing principles at work in English that most native speakers are unaware of--whether they are about pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, or even spelling conventions. I recommend the book to anyone interested in linguistics but put off by formalism and technicality found in other introductory books. This book makes an introduction to the discipline a smooth, happy and extremely intriguing one. I am thinking of using it as a second textbook for a generative linguistics course that I teach to future language teachers.'
Hiroyuki Oshita, Associate Professor of Japanese and Linguistics, Ohio University

'Having had the privilege of seeing this book in its gestational stages, I know its goals and have seen how Dr. Rutherford's linguistic insight and sensitivity to newcomers combine to make this a fine first encounter. By itself for "fun," or complementing a text in a classroom, Whys and Therefores successfully combines rational inquiry and humor--no mean feat. I look forward to using the text with my own students.'
Sharon M. Klein, Professor of Linguistics, California State University, Northridge

'Whys & Therefores is a bold work hoping to combine and balance pedagogy, linguistic discovery and explanation, and entertainment.'
LiguistList 23.1882, April 2012