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Book: The Bible for the Curious

Chapter: 12. Law, Wisdom and Prayer

DOI: 10.1558/equinox.35693

Blurb:

The Bible’s moral teaching is actually not very remarkable. For the most
part, it is typical of the values of the age in which the writers lived. It does
not advocate democracy, freedom of speech or equality, whether sexual,
racial, or religious. Women are subordinate, unbelievers are evil, slavery
is acceptable. Its god is gracious to believers and vengeful to unbelievers,
demanding obedience and even love. Like all gods, he expects sacrifice.
The Bible is, with a very occasional lapse, monotheistic, and accepts that
God is the source of all virtue. But the problem of evil is never definitively
solved, either, and God cannot easily be acquitted of compliance.

Here, we explore three ways in which ethical as well as metaphysical
issues are expressed and debated in the Bible. These are law, wisdom and
prayer. The ethic of the New Testament operates under a new dispensation,
that of the ‘spirit’, but Christian behaviour conforms very closely to
conventional Jewish morality.

Chapter Contributors

  • Philip Davies (p.davies@sheffield.ac.uk - philipdavies) 'University of Sheffield, (Emeritus)'