Item Details

It’s Not Business, It’s Personal: Implicit Religion in the Corporate Personhood Debate

Issue: Vol 17 No. 1 (2014)

Journal: Implicit Religion

Subject Areas: Religious Studies

DOI: 10.1558/imre.v17i1.47

Abstract:

Debate surrounding the United States Supreme Court’s 2010 decision in Citizens United v. FEC is ostensibly about the legal rights of corporations. However, I argue that the debate about corporate personhood is infused with religious concerns, rooted in the Protestant Reformation, about the proper identification of agentive subjects and the consequences of misidentification for human personhood. Focusing on the language used by opponents and defenders in the popular media, I show how both sides are animated by Protestant notions of human agency, and share similar anxieties about the threats to that agency posed by abstract corporate or governmental entities. Attending to this fundamentally religious dimension not only improves our understanding of the moral stakes in the debate over corporations’ legal rights: it also illuminates the implicit religious underpinnings of American political discourse.

Author: David Michael McClendon

View Original Web Page

References :

ABC News. 17 February 2010. “In Supreme Court Ruling on Campaign Finance, the Public Dissents.” Available online: http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2010/02/in-supreme-court-ruling-on-campaign-finance-the-public- dissents/. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Bailey, E. 2010. “Implicit Religion.” Religion 40: 271–278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.religion.2010.07.002
Bossie, D. 12 February 2010. Interview on CSPAN’s Q&A. Available online: http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292082-1. (Accessed 27 October 2012).
Bossie, D. 18 February 2010. Interview by Thom Hartmann at the Conservative Political Action Conference. Available online: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPdCBtZ8_ho. (Accessed 27 October 2012).
Block, M. 24 October 2011. “What is the basis for corporate personhood?” Interview with John Witt on NPR’s All Things Considered. Available online: http://www.npr.org/2011/10/24/141663195/what-is-the-basis-for-corporate-personhood. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Bravin, J. 17 September 2009. “Sotomayor Issues Challenge to a Century of Corporate Law.” The Wall Street Journal. Available online: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125314088285517643.html. (Accessed 27 October 2012).
Cavuto, N. 12 August 2011. Interview with Chris Wallace on Your World with Neil Cavuto, Fox News. Available online: http://mediamatters.org/video/2011/08/12/chris-wallace-decides-criticism-of-romneys-stat/181377. (Accessed 27 October 2012).
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010).
Colbert, S. 15 September 2009a. “The Word—Let Freedom Ka-Ching.” The Colbert Report. Available online: http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report- videos/249055/september-15-2009/the-word---let-freedom-ka-ching. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Colbert, S. 15 September 2009b. “Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission – Jeffrey Toobin.” The Colbert Report. Available online: http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/249057/september-15-2009/citizens-united-v--federal-election-commission---jeffrey-toobin.
(Accessed 26 October 2012).
Eckholm, E. 2011. “Push for “Personhood” Amendment Represents New Tack in Abortion Fight.” New York Times, October 25. Accessed 26 March 2013. (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/26/us/politics/personhood-amendments-would-ban-nearly-all-abortions.html?pagewanted=all.)
Fairbrother, A. 2012. “I, River: In New Zealand, the Wanganui River Becomes a Legal Person.” TakePart.com, September 17. Accessed 27 May 2013. (http://www.takepart.com/article/2012/09/13/new-zealand-river-becomes-person.)
Francione, G. L. 2008. Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal
Exploitation. New York: Columbia University Press.
Keane, W. 2007. Christian Moderns: Freedom and Fetish in the Mission Encounter.Berkeley: University of California Press.
“I’ll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one.” Image of Occupy Wall Street Protester taken by Over 50 andOut of Work. Available online: http://www.overfiftyandoutofwork.com/blog/over-50-and-out-of-work-at- occupy-wall-street/. (Accessed 29 October 2012).
Latour, B. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Trans. Catherine Porter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Moreton, B. 2009. To Serve God and Wal-Mart. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Olbermann, K. 21 January 2010. Countdown with Keith Olbermann. Available online at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKZKETizybw. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Oliver, J. 25 January 2010. “Supreme Corp.” The Daily Show. Available online: http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-january-25-2010/supreme-corp. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Patch, J. 4 March 2010. “Poll on Citizens United shows support for free political speech.” Center for Competitive Politics. Available online: http://www.campaignfreedom.org/newsroom/detail/poll-on-citizens-united-shows-support-for-free-political-speech. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Romney, M. 11 August 2011. Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/mitt-romney-says-corporations-are%20%20people/2011/08/11/gIQABwZ38I_story.html. (Accessed 26 October 2012).
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific R. Co., 118 U.S. 394 (1886).
Taylor, C. 1989. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) United States Constitution. Amendment XIV, § 1.
Weber, M. 2008 [1930, 1905]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. BN Publishing.