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SELF-DETERMINATION OR SOLIDARITY?: FRANKLIN AND HABERMAS ON CHOOSING ENLIGHTENMENT

Issue: Vol 18 No. 1 (2010) VOL 18 (1) 2010

Journal: Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism

Subject Areas: Philosophy

DOI: 10.1558/eph.v18i1.17

Abstract:

Rather than use Habermas’s writings as a paradigm for critiquing The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, I intend to evaluate and to analyze the dynamic tension that develops between the ideas of pluralism and individualism. I will consider how Franklin defines rationalization and reason and how he continually adapts the definitions to recontextualize individual needs, interests, and values within the emergent general will. I will also suggest the ways in which Habermas’s theoretical language accommodates Franklin’s concept of self-determinism within his own conception of noncoercive consensus.

Author: John C. Murray

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