Item Details

Religious ‘Multi-Identity’

Issue: Vol 27 No. 2 (2014) Introducing Interreligious Studies

Journal: Journal for the Academic Study of Religion

Subject Areas: Religious Studies Buddhist Studies Islamic Studies Biblical Studies

DOI: 10.1558/jasr.v27i2.132

Abstract:

The contribution deals with forms of religious identity which draw from the sources of different religious traditions from the perspective of Christian theology-of-religions. The first section reflects on the understanding of ‘religious identity’ and asks how processes of identity-formation take shape. In the second part, forms of ‘multireligious identity’ are described in relation to the religio-cultural contexts in which they are developed. After these phenomenological excursion, in the third section critical voices come to the fore. One the one hand apologists of Christian religion are afraid of syncretism, on the other hand postmodern advocates of difference reject concepts of identity. The middle course between those positions lies in a concept of religious identity in interreligious openness. According to such an understanding religious identity not only allows for religious otherness but regards it to be an important resource for widening, deepening and intensifying Christian self-understanding. In the last part questions concerning the evaluation of multireligious identity-formations are discussed.

Author: Reinhold Bernhardt

View Original Web Page

References :

Amaladoss, Michael SJ
2005 The Asian Jesus. ISPCK, Delhi.

2006 Im Dienst des interreligiösen Dialogs in Indien. Stimmen der Zeit 224(2): 57-67.

Asbrand, Barbara, and Christiane Paulus
2000 Dialog oder Differenz? Eine postmoderne Deutung interreligiöser All¬tagspraxis. In Interreligiöse Begegnungen. Ein Lernbuch für Schule und Gemeinde, edited by Hans-Christoph Goßmann and André Ritter, 115-31. EB-Verlag, Hamburg.

Baier, Karl
2008 Spiritualität und Identität. In Bernhardt and Schmidt-Leukel 2008: 187-218.

Bäumer, Bettina
1989 A Journey with the Unknown. In Spirituality in Interfaith Dia¬logue, edited by Tosh Arai and Wesley Ariarajah, 36-41. WCC Publications, Genf.

Berner, Ulrich
2010 Synkretismus—die Problematik der Grenzen zwischen und in den Religionen. Zeitschrift für Missions- und Religionswissenschaft 94: 31-41.

Bernhardt, Reinhold, and Perry Schmidt-Leukel (eds.)
2005 Kriterien interreligiöser Urteilsbildung. Beiträge zu einer Theologie der Religionen, 1. TVZ, Zürich.

2008 Multiple religiöse Identität. Aus verschiedenen religiösen Traditionen schöpfen. Beiträge zu einer Theologie der Religionen, 5. TVZ, Zürich.

Bertelsmann Stiftung
2009 Woran glaubt die Welt? Analysen und Kommentare zum Religionsmonitor 2008. Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh.

Bruteau, Beatrice
1996 The Other Half of My Soul: Bede Grifths and Hindu–Christian Dialogue. Quest Books, Madras.

Chung, Hyun Kyung
1992 Schamanin im Bauch, Christin im Kopf. Kreuz Verlag, Stuttgart.

Clooney, Francis X
2010 Comparative Theology: Deep Learning across Religious Borders. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA.
2011 Comparative Theology—As Theology. In Interreligious Hermeneu-tics in Pluralistic Europe: Between Texts and People, edited by David Cheetham et al., 131-47. Rodopi, Amsterdam and New York.

Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2000 Declaration ‘Dominus Iesus’: On the Unicity and Salvic Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church. Vatican, Rome.

Council of the ‘Protestant Church in Germany’ (EKD)
1994 Identität und Verständigung. Standort und Perspektiven des Religionsunterrichts in der Pluralität. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh.

2006 Instruction Klarheit und gute Nachbarschaft. Christen und Muslime in Deutschland. Kirchenamt der EKD, Hannover.

Derrida, Jaques
1995 A Certain ‘Madness’ Must Watch Over Thinking. Interview by François Ewald. Educational Theory 45(3): 273-91.

Drew, Rose
2011 Buddhist and Christian? An Exploration of Dual Belonging. Routledge, New York.

Eckholt, Margit
2004 Gott der Heimat—Gott der Fremde: Wie verändert Migration Glaube und Gottesbild? In Religionen auf Wanderschaft. Chancen und Probleme der interreligiösen Begegnung im Zeichen globaler Migration, edited by Hermann Weber, 107-20, Katholischer Akademischer Ausländer-Dienst, Bonn.

Gentz, Joachim
2008 Multiple religiöse Identität in Ostasien. In Bernhardt and Schmidt-Leukel 2008: 115-35.

Gerth, André
2008 Frithjof Schuon. In Bernhardt and Schmidt-
Leukel 2008: 79-112.

Geyer, Christian
2012 Religion im säkularen Gemeinwesen. Gefährlich mentaler Stoff. In Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 20 July 2012. Online: http://www .faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/religion-im-saekularen-gemeinwesen-gefaehrlichermentaler-stoff-11826743.html (accessed 2 January 2014).

Gladigow, Burkhard
1997 Historische Orientierungsmuster in komplexen Kulturen. Europäische Religionsgeschichte und historischer Sinn. In Historische Sinnbildung. Problemstellungen, Zeitkonzepte, Wahrnehmungshorizonte, Darstel¬lungsstrategien, edited by Klaus E. Müller and Jörg Rüsen, 353-72. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg.

Gort, Jerald D., and Hendrik M. Vroom (eds.)
1992 On Sharing Religious Experience: Possibilities in Interfaith Mutuality. Rodopi, Grand Rapids, MI.

Habito, Ruben
2007 Being Buddhist, Being Christian, Being Both, Being Neither. In Converging Ways: Conversion and Belonging in Buddhism and Christianity, edited by John May, 165-80. EOS, St. Ottilien.

Hackbarth-Johnson, Christian
2003 Interreligiöse Existenz. Spirituelle Erfahrung und Identität bei Henri Le Saux (O.S.B.)/Swami Abhishiktananda (1910–1973). Peter Lang, Frankfurt a.M.

2008 Henri Le Saux/Swami Abhishiktānanda. In Bernhardt and Schmidt-Leukel 2008: 35-58.

Hailson, Donna F.G.
1998 Church Women Unorthodox: The Theological Corruption of Church Women United. In Touchstone: A Journal of Mere Christianity, Archives. Online: http://www.touchstonemag.com/archives/print. php?id=11-04-044-f (accessed 2 January 2014).

Jameson, Fredric
1991 Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.

King, Sally
2003 The Mommy and the Yogi. In Beside Still Waters: Jews, Christians, and the Way of the Buddha, edited by Harold Kasimow, John P. Keenan and Linda Klepinger-Keenan, 157-70. Wisdom Publications, Boston.

Lehmann, David, and Humeira Iqtidar (eds.)
2012 Fundamentalism and Charismatic Movements. Routledge, New York.

Löfer, Alexander SJ
2012 Sind Christen t für das Nirvana? Wie der Dalai Lama die Austauschbarkeit von Buddhismus und Christentum sieht. In Sind Religionen austauschbar? Philosophisch-theologische Positionen aus christlicher Sicht, edited by Johannes Arnold, 81-108. Aschendorff Verlag, Münster.

Maalouf, Amin
2003 In the Name of Identity: Violence and the Need to Belong. Penguin Books, London.

Meri, Josef W.
2004 A Lonely Wayfarer’s Guide to Pilgrimage. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Darwin Press, Princeton, NJ.

Nayak, Anand
2012 Die Geschichte meiner Konversion, In Religiöse Grenzüberschreitungen (Studien zur außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte [Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika]), edited by Christine und Wolfgang Lienemann, 140-49. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.

Nhat Hanh, Thich
2005 Jesus and Buddha as Brothers. In Jesus in the World’s Faiths: Leading Thinkers from Five Religions Reect on his Meaning, edited by Gregory A. Barker, 38-45. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.

Nitsche, Bernhard
2008 Raimon Panikkar. Multiple Identität als gelebte inter-intra-religiöse Transversali¬tät. In Bernhardt and Schmidt-Leukel 2008: 59-77.

Panikkar, Raimon
1990 Der neue religiöse Weg. Im Dialog der Religionen leben, Kösel, Munich.

Pollack, Detlef, and Olaf Müller
2013 Religionsmonitor. Verstehen was verbindet. Religiosität und Zusammenhalt in Deutschland, edited by Bertelsmann-Stiftung, Gütersloh.

Reader, Ian
1991 Religion in Contemporary Japan. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375840.

Samartha, Stanley J.
1999 A Hindu Christian Funeral. In Readings in Indian Christian Theology, vol. 1, edited by Rasiah S. Sugirtharajah and Cecil Hargreaves, 58-162. ISPCK Study Guide, 29. SPCK, Delhi, 5th edn.

Schmidt-Leukel, Perry
2008 Multireligiöse Identität. Anmerkungen aus pluralistischer Sicht. In Bernhardt and Schmidt-Leukel 2008: 243-65.

2009 Multireligious Identity: Problems and Considerations. In Transformation by Integration: How Inter-faith Encounter Changes Christianity, edited by
Perry Schmidt-Leukel, 46-66. SCM Press, London.

Schoen, Ulrich
2000 Mensch sein in zwei Welten. Bi-Identität in Sprache, Religion und Recht. Ökumenische Stu¬dien, 11. LIT-Verlag, Münster.

Smith, Henry N.
1997 Beyond Dual Religious Belonging: Roger Corless and Explorations in Buddhist-Christian Identity. Buddhist-Christian Studies 17: 161-77. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1390411.

Sørensen, Jørgen S.
2007 Imperial or Empirical? On Boundaries of Religious Identity in India and Europe. In Converging Ways? Conversion and Belonging in Buddhism and Christianity, edited by John D’Arcy May, 55-66. EOS, St. Ottilien.

Straub, Jürgen
2012 Theorien der Identität zur Einführung. Junius, Hamburg.

Trapnell, Judsom B.
2001 Bede Grifths: A Life in Dialogue. State University of New York Press, Albany.

van Bragt, Jan
2002 Multiple Religious Belonging of the Japanese People. In Many Mansions? Multiple Religious Belonging and Christian Identity, edited by Catherine Cornille, 7-19. Wipf & Stock, Maryknoll, NY.

Volf, Mirsolav
1994 Ausgrenzung und Annahme. Theologische Reexionen angesichts der ‘ethnischen Säuberung’. In Gottes Geist und Gottes Volk im Umbruch Europas, edited by Rudolf Weth, 51-81. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh.

Whitehouse, Harvey
1995 Inside the Cult: Religious Innovation and Transmission in Papua New Guinea. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

2000 Arguments and Icons: Divergent Modes of Religiosity. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Young, Robert J.C.
2012 Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, MA, 2nd edn.