Item Details

The Greatest Adventure Awaiting Humankind: Destination Moon and Faith in the Future

Issue: Vol 17 No. 4 (2014)

Journal: Implicit Religion

Subject Areas: Religious Studies

DOI: 10.1558/imre.v17i4.459

Abstract:

In 1946, Hollywood director and producer George Pal read an article in Life magazine titled “Trip to the Moon by Rocket,” and decided his next film would be what he called a science fact (as opposed to fiction) “documentary of the near future.” The result was Destination Moon (1950), a science fiction classic, credited with introducing the concept of space travel to post war America. The film makes reaching space an exercise in overcoming the unheimlich and unfamiliar, and negotiates the boundary between the known and the other. Pal hired Robert A. Heinlein to adapt his novel, Rocket Ship Galileo, for the film; the original story played into contemporary fears about Communism and a resurgence of Nazi power. But rather than make a film that resonated with social and political concerns, Pal—a Hungarian-born Jew, who fled Germany in 1934—chose to make a film that was about faith in technology, faith in the future, and used science fiction to illustrate his belief that the space age was going to be “The Beginning” of a new future for humanity. Part of the success of Destination Moon is that it tapped into a larger religious feeling in America at the time of its premier: one divorced from institutional religions, and which sociologist Will Herberg called America’s “faith in faith.” The film’s themes of discovery, sacrifice, triumph over circumstance, and the necessity of technology, are representative of Americans’ belief in a collective ability to overcome evil, and of a newfound faith in their destiny to conquer the “final frontier.”

Author: Catherine L. Newell

View Original Web Page

References :

Anderson, Warner, John Archer, Tom Powers, Dick Wesson, Rip Van Ronkel, James O’Hanlon and Robert A. Heinlein. 2000 [1950]. Destination Moon. Chatsworth, CA: Image Entertainment.
Asimov, Isaac. 1957. “The By-Product of Science Fiction.” AIBS Bulletin 7(1), (Jan): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1292036
“The Buck Rogers Web Site.” http://www.buck-rogers.com
Cheng, John. 2012. Astounding Wonder: Imagining Science and Science Fiction in Interwar America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Corn, Joseph J., Brian Horrigan, Katherine Chambers, Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, and National Museum of American History (U.S.). 1984. Yesterday’s Tomorrows: Past Visions of the American
Future. New York/Washington: Summit Books/Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service.
DiFate, Vincent. 1997. Infinite Worlds: The Fantastic Visions of Science Fiction Art. New York: Penguin Studio.
Durant, Frederick C., Chesley Bonestell and Ron Miller. 1983. Worlds Beyond: The Art of Chesley Bonestell. Norfolk, VA: Donning.
Gilbert, James. 1997. Redeeming Culture: American Religion in an Age of Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226293233.001.0001
Hankin, Mike. 2008. “George Pal: A Career in Perspective.” The Academy of Motion Arts and Sciences. http://archive.today/tXD7#selection-499.5-499.11
Heinlein, Robert A. 1947. Rocket Ship Galileo. New York: Scribner.
Heinlein, Robert A. 1951. The Man Who Sold The Moon; Harriman and the Escape from Earth to the Moon! 2d ed, His Future History Series. Chicago, IL: Shasta Publishers.
Heinlein, Robert A. 1961. Stranger in a Strange Land. New York: Putnam.
Herberg, Will. 1955. Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religious
Sociology. 1st ed. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Hickman, Gail Morgan. 1977. The Films of George Pal. South Brunswick NJ: A. S. Barnes.
Humphries, Justin. 2008) “A Cinema of Miracles: Remembering George Pal.” Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. https://web.archive.org/web/20140108135012/http://www.oscars.org/events-exhibitions/events/2008/palhumphreys.html
Kirby, David. 2010. “The Future is Now: Diegetic Prototypes and the Role of Popular Films in Generating Real-world Technological
Development.” Social Studies of Science 40(1): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312709338325
Ley, Willy and Chesley Bonestell. 1949. The Conquest of Space. New York: Viking Press.
Life Magazine. March 4, 1946. “Trip to the Moon: Artist Paints Journey by Rocket,” 73–76.
Life Magazine. May 29, 1944. “Solar System.”
McCurdy, Howard E. 1997. Space and the American Imagination, Smithsonian History of Aviation Series. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Miller, Ron, Chesley Bonestell, Frederick C. Durant and Melvin H. Schuetz. 2001. The Art of Chesley Bonestell. London and New York: Paper Tiger; distributed in the U.S. and Canada by Sterling Publishing.
The New York Times. 1950. “Hollywood Shoots for the Moon.” February 19.
Sargeant, Winthrop. 1951. “Through the Interstellar Looking Glass.” Life Magazine. May 15.
Slotkin, Richard. 1992. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. New York and Toronto: Atheneum.
Vaz, Mark Cotta and Craig Barron. 2002. The Invisible Art: The Legends of Movie Matte Painting. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.
Weber, Max, Talcott Parsons and R. H. Tawney. 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: G. Allen & Unwin.