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Christian Musical Worship and 'Hostility to the Body': The Medieval Influence Versus the Pentecostal Revolution

Issue: Vol 7 No. 1 (2004)

Journal: Implicit Religion

Subject Areas: Religious Studies

DOI: 10.1558/imre.v7i1.59

Abstract:

Herbert Spencer (1896) discussed how the prominent social role of music

embodies a ‘twinlike’ 1 relationship with dance. This relationship is implicit

between the type of dance and music—and obviously the occasion—whether it

be a South American samba, an African kantata or a European waltz. The

characteristically slow, sober and sombre style of orthodox or mainstream church

music and its apparent disunion with dance would appear to derive from the

medieval in
fluence of Augustine, who used the inarticulate nature of dance asa justification for this division. Weber, a social observer of Eurocentric background,

recognised the problem and propounded the theory of ‘bodiless music’,

but, contrary to popular belief, this did not stem from a conservative Eurocentric

bias. This article explains that Pentecostalism, in contrast to the medieval

phenomenon of ‘bodiless music’, broadly features a lively, exuberant and multiinstrumental

musicality in worship which re
flects global developments, and is

also biblical. The Pentecostal exuberant musicality has become an incentive for

mostly younger populations, and vibrant music has become a popular marketable

product in the competition for customers within the unregulated religious

economy.

Author: Michael Amoah

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