Book: The Ultimate Guide to Great Reggae
Chapter: Augustus Pablo
Blurb:
Mento has banjo and rumba box, ska has trombone, rock steady has piano and
reggae has electric bass. Dub, too, has its signature instruments. First is the mixing
board that made the music possible. Second is the melodica, due to the music
of one man, Augustus Pablo. If you are not familiar with a melodica, it’s a handheld
keyboard that is blown into, making it something of a cross between a harmonica
and an accordion. Before Augustus, it was less known and less respected
than either of these instruments, disparaged as a teaching keyboard and certainly
not thought suitable for recording. But the instrument was common enough in
Jamaica and reggae musicians were resourceful and open-minded enough to see
no reason not to utilize the melodica. To be fair to Peter Tosh, he had begun to use
the instrument on a few tracks by The Wailers beginning in 1971, the same year
that Pablo first recorded with it. And Bobby Kalphat also recorded with the instrument
around the same time. But whereas these other keyboardists could have
used organ just the same, it was Pablo who gave the melodica a new voice.