Book: Ruth
Chapter: Wisdom in a Time of Prose: Form, Function, and the Book of Ruth
Blurb:
The genre of the book of Ruth has been much debated. Variously described
as a novel, novella, folktale, or short story, the book is often
connected to the Israelite “wisdom” tradition as an example of “narrative
wisdom.” Typically, scholars who make this connection suggest
that the book was written to affirm and demonstrate some of the ideals
of the book of Proverbs. Recently, I turned this idea on its head
by arguing that far from affirming these ideals, the book of Ruth can
instead be understood as an extended problematization of the limits of
“wisdom” as espoused in books such as Proverbs (Quick 2020). Rather
than Proverbs, therefore, the book of Ruth might in fact be closer to
two of the other so-called canonical texts of the biblical wisdom genre:
Qoheleth and Job, which also reflect on and complicate conventional
wisdom. In this chapter, I reflect upon these suggestions by further
developing the connections between Ruth and the wisdom tradition.
By focusing on the thematic and formal characteristics of wisdom
literature, I argue that Ruth can be understood as a wisdom text – but
one which destabilizes traditional wisdom tenets. And this is inherent
to the adoption of prose discourse in the book of Ruth, as a discursive
and aesthetic strategy for complicating wisdom conventions.