Item Details

Material and Intangible Interventions as Future- Making Heritage at Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin

Issue: Vol 6 No. 1 (2019) Special Issue: Futurity, Time, and Archaeology

Journal: Journal of Contemporary Archaeology

Subject Areas: Archaeology

DOI: 10.1558/jca.34566

Abstract:

This paper uses archaeological studies of political imprisonment in Ireland to show how (im)material interventions at Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin are central to understanding evolving identity and memory in post-partition Ireland. This heritage prison is not only an “icon” of historical struggle, it is a material entity where archaeological methodologies can help to uncover the past realities of imprisonment. Furthermore, it is a highly political place in the present where conflict continues regarding who “wins” the peace in the realm of public memory. This paper argues that archaeological approaches to a transitional heritage site are ideally placed to illuminate not only experiences of its functional past but also its evolving relationship with contemporary society as a form of future-making.

Author: Laura McAtackney

View Original Web Page

References :

Agnew, N. and J. Bridgland, eds. 2006. Of the Past, for the Future: Integrating Archaeology and Conservation: Proceedings of the Conservation Theme of the 5th World Archaeology Congress, Washington DC 2003. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.

Beiner, G. 2005. “Commemorative Heritage and the Dialectics of Memory.” In Ireland’s Heritages: Critical Perspectives on Memory and Identity, edited by M. McCarthy, 55–71. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.

Bennett, T. and P. Joyce, eds. 2010. Material Power: Cultural Studies, History and the Material Turn. London: Routledge.

Bryan, D. and N. Jarman. 1997. “Parading Tradition, Protesting Triumphalism: Utilising Anthropology in Public Policy.” In Culture and Policy in Northern Ireland: Anthropology in the Public Arena, edited by D. Hastings and G. McFarlane, 211–231. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies.

Buchli, V. and G. Lucas. Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London: Routledge.

Cameron, C. 2010. “The Unnatural History of Heritage: What’s the Future for the Past?” Journal of Heritage Tourism 5 (3): 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2010.505289

Carman, J., G. D. Carnegie and P. W. Wolnizer. 1999. “Is Archaeological Valuation an Accounting Matter?” Antiquity 73 (279): 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00087937

Carver, M. 1996. “On Archaeological Value.” Antiquity 70 (267): 45–56.

Casella, E. C. and C. Fredericksen. 2004. “Legacy of the ‘Fatal Shore’: The Heritage and Archaeology of Confinement in Postcolonial Australia.” Journal of Social Archaeology 4 (1): 100–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605304039852

Cooke, P. 1995. A History of Kilmainham Gaol. Dublin: OPW.

____. 2000. “Kilmainham Gaol: Interpreting Irish Nationalism and Republicanism.” Open Museum Journal 2: 1–11.

Daly, M. and M. O’Callaghan. 2007. 1916 in 1966: Commemorating the Easter Rising. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy

Department of Foreign Affairs. 2015. “Launch of the Ireland 2016 Global and Diaspora Programme.” Online: https://www.dfa.ie/news-and-media/press-releases/press-release-archive/2015/june/launch-of-the-2016-global-and-diaspora-programme/

Deacon, H. 1996. The Island a History of Robben Island, 1488-1990. Cape Town: David Philip.

Dolan, A. 2003. Commemorating the Irish Civil War: History and Memory 1923-2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fáilte Ireland. 2016. “Top Visitor Attractions in 2015 Revealed.” Online: http://www.failteireland.ie/Footer/Media-Centre/Top-Visitor-Attractions-in-2015-Revealed.aspx

Frederick, U. K. and A. Clarke. 2014. “Signs of the Times: Archaeological Approaches to Historical and Contemporary Graffiti.” Australian Archaeology 78 (1): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2014.11682004

Gosden, C. and Y. Marshall. 1999. “The Cultural Biography of Objects.” World Archaeology 31 (2): 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1999.9980439

Graham, B. and S. McDowell. 2007. “Meaning in the Maze: the Heritage of Long Kesh.” Cultural Geographies 14 (3): 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474007078204

Hain, P. 2017. “Paralysis has Gripped Northern
Ireland but Politicians Just Look Blithely On.”
The Guardian, 14 November. Online: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/14/northern-ireland-politicians-sinnfein-dup-
stormont-theresa-may
)

Harrison, R. 2011. “Surface Assemblages: Towards an Archaeology of and in the Present.” Archaeological Dialogues 18 (2): 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203811000195

____. 2013. Heritage: Critical Approaches. London: Routledge.

____. 2016. “Archaeologies of Emergent Presents and Futures.” Historical Archaeology 50 (3): 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03377340

____., N. Bartolini, C. DeSilvey, C. Holtorf, A. Lyons, S. Macdonald, S. May, J. Morgan and S. Penrose. 2016. “Heritage Futures.” Archaeology International 19: 68–72. https://doi.org/10.5334/ai.1912

Hicks, D. 2016. “The Temporality of Landscape Revisited.” Norwegian Archaeological Review 49 (1): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2016.1151458

Holtorf, C. and A. Høgberg. 2015. “Contemporary Heritage and the Future.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research, edited by E. Waterton and S. Watson, 509–523. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137293565_32

Ingold, T. 1993. “The Temporality of Landscape.” World Archaeology 25 (2): 152–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1993.9980235

Jackman, G. 2009. “From Stain to Saint: Ancestry, Archaeology and Agendas in Tasmania’s Conflict Heritage. A view from Port Arthur.” Historical Archaeology. 43 (3): 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03376764

Jarman, N. 1997. Material Conflicts: Parades and Visual Displays in Northern Ireland. Oxford: Berg.

____. 2001. “Troubling Remnants: Dealing with the Remains of Conflict in Northern Ireland.” In Matériel Culture: The Archaeology of Twentieth Century Conflict, edited by J. Schofield, W. G. Johnson and C. M. Beck, 281–295. London: Routledge.

____. and D. Bryan. 1996. Parade and Protest: A Discussion of Parading Displays in Northern Ireland: Coleraine, Northern Ireland: Centre for Study of Conflict, University of Ulster.

Jones, S. 2007. “Experiencing Authenticity at Heritage Sites: Some Implications for Heritage Management & Conservation.” Conservation & Management of Archaeological Sites 11 (2): 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1179/175355210X12670102063661

Lagerqvist, M. 2016. “Reverberations of a Crisis: The Practical and Ideological Reworkings of Irish State Heritage in Economic Crisis and Austerity.” Heritage & Society 9 (1): 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159032X.2016.1246155

Lowenthal, D. 1985. The Past is a Foreign Country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lucas, G. 2005. The Archaeology of Time. London: Routledge

Matthews. A. 2012. Dissidents: Irish Republican Women, 1923-1941. Dublin: Mercier Press.

McAtackney, L. 2014. An Archaeology of the Troubles: The Dark Heritage of Long Kesh / Maze. Oxford University Press: Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199673919.001.0001

____. 2015a. “Memorials and Marching: Archaeological Insights into Segregated Tradition in Northern Ireland.” Historical Archaeology 49 (3): 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03376975

____. 2015b. “Materialising Power Struggles of Political Imprisonment at Long Kesh/Maze Prison, Northern Ireland.” In Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism (second edition), edited by M. Leone and J. Knauf, 273–291. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12760-6_12

____. 2016. “Graffiti Revelations and the Changing Meanings of Kilmainham Gaol in (Post)Colonial Ireland.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 20 (3): 492–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-016-0355-4

MacDonald, D. 2010. Blood and Thunder: Inside an Ulster Protestant Band. Dublin: Mercier Press.

Mullally, U. 2016. “Why Women Have Risen to the Top in 1916 Lore.” Irish Times, 28 March. Online: https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/una-mullally-why-women-have-risen-to-the-top-in-1916-lore-1.2588986

Murphy, W. 2014. Political Imprisonment and the Irish, 1912-1921. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199569076.001.0001

Ó Gráda, C. 2001. “Famine, Trauma and Memory.” Béaloideas 69: 121–143. https://doi.org/10.2307/20520760

O’Dwyer, R. 2010. The Bastille of Ireland: Kilmainham Gaol: From Ruin to Restoration. Dublin: The History Press.

O’Halloran, C. and N. Jarman. 2001. “Recreational Rioting: Young People, Interface Areas and Violence.” Childcare in Practice 7 (1): 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575270108413230

Olivier, L. 2011. The Dark Abyss of Time: Archaeology and Memory. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.

Olsen, B. and T. Petursdottir. 2014. Ruin Memories: Materialities, Aesthetics and the Archaeology of the Recent Past. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315778211

O’Sullivan, N. 2016. Written in Stone: The Graffiti of Kilmainham Gaol. Dublin: Liberties Press.

Philips, A. 2016. “Performance Art in Ireland Complicates and Plays with History.” Online: http://www.artscouncil.ie/Art-2016/Future-Histories/

Rhodes, L. 2001. “Towards an Anthropology of Prisons.” Annual Review of Anthropology. 30: 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.65

RTE. 2015. “Kilmainham Gaol and Courthouse 2016 Refurbishment Project”, 17 February. Online: https://www.rte.ie/news/special-reports/2015/0217/680901-kilmainham-gaol-courthouse-2016-refurbishment-project/

Strange, C. and M. Kempa. 2003. “Shades of Dark Tourism: Alcatraz and Robben Island.” Annals of Tourism Research 30 (2): 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00102-0

UNESCO. No date. “World Heritage.” Online: http://whc.unesco.org/en/about/

Ward, M. 1995. Unmanageable Revolutionaries: Women and Irish Nationalism. Dublin: Pluto Press.