Item Details

After the Tourists Depart: Visual Postmortem of a New Tourist Destination

Issue: Vol 7 No. 1 (2020)

Journal: Journal of Contemporary Archaeology

Subject Areas: Archaeology

DOI: 10.1558/jca.37773

Abstract:

This essay explores multiple aspects of a domestic tourism boom that has occurred in Ladakh, India, over the past two decades. It considers the nature of tourism itself within the context of leisure as a commodity and how visual interventions and photographic practices brand a tourist destination as a consumable idea, making a case for the inseparability of image and destination and arguing that the constructed image of a destination attracts a collective gaze. This perspective is then applied to the consumerist trajectory/ tragedy of Ladakh, which since the economic liberalization of India has been visually negotiated through imageries of the area as a destination for adventure and exotica. This experience is enacted through the consumerist practices of packaged tourism, and through a visual exploration of material remains—the paper documents material leftovers discarded by tourists.

Author: Sreedeep Bhattacharya

View Original Web Page

References :

Adorno, T. 2001. "Free Time." In The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture, edited by J. M. Bernstein, 187-197. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003071297-9 

Aikas, Tina, Wesa Perttola and Tiina Kuokkanen. 2016. "'The Sole You Found was the Soul of the Festival': Archaeological Study of a Rock Festival in Seinäjoki, Finland." Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 3 (1): 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.v3i1.24485

Appadurai, A. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Beeton, S. 2005. Film Induced Tourism. Clevedon, UK: Channel View.

Baudrillard, J. 1998 [1970]. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. London: Sage.

Cohen, E. 1988. "Traditions in the Qualitative Sociology of Tourism." Annals of Tourism Research. 15 (1): 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90069-2 
Committee for Formulation of Vision Document. 2005. The Ladakh 2025 Vision Document. Available online: https://leh.nic.in/lahdcleh/vision/

Crawshaw, C. and J. Urry. 1997. "Tourism and The Photographic Eye." Touring Cultures: Transformations of Travel and Theory. London: Routledge

Das Gupta, P. 2000. Ladakh. New Delhi: Viking.

Edensor, T. 2001. "Performing Tourism, Staging Tourism: (Re)Producing Tourist Space and Practice." Tourist Studies 1 (59): 59-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879760100100104

Gillespie, A. 2006. "Tourist Photography and the Reverse Gaze." Ethos 34 (3): 343-366. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.2006.34.3.343

Hemlatha, K. 2019. "Tourism in Ladakh Worsens Water Availability in the Cold Desert." Ladakh Review 5: 63-67.

Kant, A. 2009. Branding India: An Incredible Story. Noida, India: Collins Business.

Kiddey, R. and J. Schofield. 2011. "Embrace the Margins: Adventures in Archaeology and Homelessness." Public Archaeology 10 (1): 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1179/175355311x12991501673140

Lash, S. and J. Urry. 1994. Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.

Lefebvre, H. 2016 [1970]. Everyday Life in the Modern World. New York: Bloomsbury.

Liechty, M. 2010. Out Here in Kathmandu: Modernity on the Global Periphery. Kathmandu: Martin Chautari Press.

MacCannell, D. 1973. "Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings." American Sociological Review 79 (3): 589-603. https://doi.org/10.1086/225585 

Michaud, J. 1996. "A Historical Account of Modern Social Change in Ladakh (Indian Kashmir) with Special Attention Paid to Tourism." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 37 (3-4): 286-301. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071529603700306

Mishra, R. 2019. "Ladakh Tourism: Here's How Govt is Planning to Boost Travel Industry in India's Newest UT." Financial Express, 12 August. Available online: https://www.financialexpress. com/lifestyle/travel-tourism/ladakh-tourismheres-how-govt-is-planning-to-boost-travelindustry-in-indias-newest-ut/1673535/ https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446213810.n18

Norberg-Hodge, H. 2018. "Localisation: The PostGrowth Path to Genuine Prosperity." In PostGrowth Thinking in India: Towards Sustainable Egalitarian Alternatives, edited by J.-F. Gerber and R. Raina, 322-343. New Delhi: Orient BlackSwan. https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v2i1.63

Pelliciardi, V. 2010. "Tourism Traffic Volumes in Leh District: An Overview." Ladakh Studies 26: 14-23.

Reijnders, S. 2011. Places of the Imagination: Media, Tourism, Culture. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.

Ritzer, G. 1998. The McDonaldization Thesis. London: Sage

Roesch, S. 2009. The Experiences of Film Location Tourists. Clevedon, UK: Channel View.

Sontag, S. 1977. On Photography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Tzanelli, R. 2004. "Constructing the 'Cinematic Tourist': The 'Sign Industry' of The Lord of the Rings." Tourist Studies 4 (1): 21-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797604053077

Urry, J. 1995. Consuming Places. London: Routledge.

Urry, J. 2002. The Tourist Gaze (2nd edition). London: Sage.

White, K. L. 2013. "The Burning Man Festival and the Archaeology of Ephemeral and Temporary Gatherings." In The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology of the Contemporary World, edited by P. GravesBrown, R. Harrison and A. Piccini, 519-605. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199602001.013.041

Zimmerman, L. J., C. Singleton and J. Welch. 2010. "Activism and Creating a Translational Archaeology of Homelessness." World Archaeology 42 (3): 443-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2010.497400