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Charming Beauties and Frightful Beasts

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The study of non-human animals as other-than-human persons (including animal-spirits and divine animals) has marked a significant shift in the ethics and politics of the academic study of religion. Charming Animals and Frightful Beasts investigates how South Asian religions, with their sacred narratives, ritual and non-ritual practices and performances, bear witness to the active presence of non-human animals as both culture makers/bearers and symbols of spirituality. With bourgeoning debates on religion, indigeneity, ecotheology and environmentalism, this volume urges for a promotion and an in-depth analysis of the roles and places of animals in South Asian traditions.

The structure of the book reflects that of the most popular collection of folktales on animals in South Asia, the Pañcatantra. Such an arrangement creates the backbone for an articulate, clear and reasoned discussion on animals and the concept of animality in different South Asian traditions, or various aspects of the same tradition. Like the original Sanskrit text, the volume is divided into five books (tantras), each dealing with themes as different as South Asian animals as divine messengers, restorers of order, symbols of cultural identity, exemplary beings, spiritual teachers, objects of human reverence and portents symbolizing the life cycle, including its inevitable end.

Published: Oct 1, 2013


Section Chapter Authors
Prelims
Preface Fabrizio M. Ferrari, Thomas Dähnhardt
Acknowledgements Thomas Dähnhardt
Introduction Fabrizio M. Ferrari, Thomas Dähnhardt
First Tantra: Wonder, Monstrosity, Conflict
Talking Animals: Explorations in an Indian Literary Genre Patrick Olivelle
Monstrous Animals on Hindu Temples, with Special Reference to Khajuraho David Smith
Her Majesty’s Servants: The Tame and the Wild under the British Raj Davide Torri
Second Tantra: Conflict, Ethics, Environment
Beware the Crocodile: Female and Male Nature in Aśvaghoṣa’s Saundarananda Alice Collett
Sparrows and Lions: Fauna in Sikh Imagery, Symbolism and Ethics Eleanor Nesbitt
Tigers, Tiger Spirits and Were-tigers in Tribal Orissa Stefano Beggiora
Third Tantra: Environment, Myth, Devotion
Falling Rain, Reigning Power in Reptilian Affairs: The Balancing of Religion and the Environment Ivette Vargas-O’Bryan
Guardian Spirits, Omens and Meat for the Clans: The Place of Animals among the Apatanis of Arunachal Pradesh Sarit Chaudhuri
Karman and Compassion: Animals in the Jain Universal History Eva de Clercq
Fourth Tantra: Devotion, Wisdom, Awe
Horses that Weep, Birds that Tell Fortunes: Animals in South Asian Muslim Ritual and Myth David Pinault
Winged Messengers, Feathered Beauties and Beaks of Divine Wisdom: The Role of Birds in Hindi-Urdu Allegorical Love Stories Thomas Dähnhardt
The Biggest Star of All: The Elephant in Hindi Cinema Rachel Dwyer
Fifth Tantra: Awe, Fear, Death
Dark Shades of Power. The Crow in Hindu and Tantric Religious Traditions Xenia Zeiler
Fear, Reverence and Ambivalence. Divine Snakes in Contemporary South India Amy Allocco
The Silent Killer: The Ass as Personification of Illness in North Indian Folklore Fabrizio M. Ferrari
Index
Index Fabrizio M. Ferrari, Thomas Dähnhardt

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Reviews

This book offers a rich discourse of the animal, and brings forth the fundamental reconsiderations of nonhuman and human difference, otherness, and subjectivity.
New Asia Books

Each article in this volume gives us a quick but intriguing glimpse of an often unfamiliar (sub-) culture from a unique angle.
Indo-Iranian Journal

Charming Beauties and Frightful Beasts considers representations of animals in South Asian narratives as subjects, objects, symbols and signifiers. In doing so this edited book poses important questions about the nature of culture itself and the role of power and ethics within it.
The text's concentration on folk narratives, through literature, arts, myth and ritual, is important in making this a particularly valuable contribution to the developing cultural discourse of ‘animal studies’, paying heed to the south Asian multiplicity of religions and communities. The book's objective to explore the ways in which animals have shaped human paradigms and alternative worldviews is met with rich and varied.contributions.
South Asia Research

On the whole this volume offers food for thought to the current conversation on animals. Even if animal voices still simply reflect human desires and human traits, fortunately for us, some of the contributions encourage us to rethink assumptions that the animal is mute, and its representations merely constructions of the human, as its other.
Journal of Hindu Studies