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Book: Transitions, Urbanism, and Collapse in the Bronze Age

Chapter: 15. Testing the Statistical EB IV Ceramic Study: New Excavations in Area C at Khirbat Iskandar

DOI: 10.1558/equinox.37736

Blurb:

This paper focuses on a quantitative study of the Khirbat Iskandar Area C EB IV ceramics. The original statistical probability study, published in Volume 1 of the Expedition (Holdorf 2010), demonstrated a correlation between three ceramic phases and three stratigraphical phases excavated in Area C. In a second application, the innovative study was able to link the chronology of the tombs in the vicinity with the site’s three-phase typo-chronology. Further, the quantitative results, when applied to Bab adh-Dhra‘, both the site and the cemeteries, offered a first-time quantitative correlation between the phasing of two regionally separated EB IV sites. Renewed excavations in Area C in 2016 and 2019, intended to recheck the critical three-phase EB IV stratigraphic/ceramic chronology of the area, allows us to test hypotheses put forth in the quantitative study of the area. This paper represents a preliminary study of the 2016 and 2019 ceramics, using the methods of the previously published quantitative analysis and phasing in Area C. Although a relatively small sample, this analysis, nevertheless, provides an opportunity to test some of the conclusions drawn previously. The paper offers a summary of previous work along with a first glimpse at the new discoveries in Area C, with a discussion of the process and lessons learned from the previously published quantitative study.

Chapter Contributors

  • Stanley Holdorf (pholdorf@verizon.net - sholdorf) 'Khirbat Iskandar Expedition'