Item Details

Material Life Histories of the Missile Crisis (1962): Cuban Examples of a Soviet Nuclear Missile Hangar and US Marston Mats

Issue: Vol 4 No. 1 (2017)

Journal: Journal of Contemporary Archaeology

Subject Areas: Archaeology

DOI: 10.1558/jca.31181

Abstract:

This article presents new findings from a contemporary archaeology project that has been exploring the Missile Crisis (1962) and its material and immaterial remains in Cuba since 2005. The project is a cooperation between Swedish archaeologists and Cuban archaeologists, anthropologists and historians, and its primary aim is to complement the dominant narrative of the crisis with material and immaterial remains and memories in a way that approaches and explains the event “from below”. The current text focuses on the life histories of a Soviet nuclear missile hangar located at El Cacho, one of the former Soviet nuclear missile sites located in Los Palacios, and of the US Marston mats that can be found at a number of locations in farmsteads and villages surrounding the former missile sites in the Los Palacios and San Cristóbal areas. The life histories of these objects in western Cuba present the reader with new insights concerning the crisis that until now have been more or less concealed and unknown, contributing new complementary dimensions to the understanding of the Missile Crisis while also challenging the stereotypes constructing the dominant narrative.

Author: Anders Gustafsson, Javier Iglesias Camargo, Håkan Karlsson, Gloria M. Miranda González

View Original Web Page

References :

Allen, H. C. 1955. Britain and the United States. New York: St Martin’s Press.


Allyn, B. J., J. Bruce, J. G. Blight and D. A. Welch, eds. 1992. Back to the Brink: Proceedings of the Moscow Conference on the Cuban Missile Crisis, January 27-28, 1989. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.


Benton, T., ed. 2010. Understanding Heritage and Memory. Manchester: Manchester University Press.


Biehl, P., D. Comer, C. Prescott and H. A. Soderland, eds. 2014. Identity and Heritage: Contemporary Challenges in a Globalized World. London: Springer.


Blight, J. G., D. Lewis and D. A. Welch, eds. 1991. Cuba between the Superpowers: The Antigua Conference on the Cuban Missile Crisis. Providence, RI: Brown University


____., B. C. Allyn and D. A. Welch, eds. 1993. Cuba on the Brink: Castro, the Missile Crisis, and the Soviet Collapse. New York: Pantheon.


Bradley, R. and H. Williams, eds. 1998. “The Past in the Past: The Reuse of Ancient Monuments.” Special issue, World Archaeology 39 (1).


Buchli, V. and G. Lucas, eds. 2001. Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London: Routledge.


Burström, M. 2010. Samtidsarkeologi. En introduktion. Lund: Studentlitteratur.


____., T. Diez Acosta, E. González, A. Gustafsson, I. Hernández, H. Karlsson, J. M. Pajón, R. Robaina and B. Westergaard, 2009. “Memories of a World Crisis: The Contemporary Archaeology of a Former Soviet Missile Site in Cuba.” Social Archaeology 9 (3): 295–318. https:/doi.org/10.1177/1469605309337884


____., T. Diez, E. González, A. Gustafsson, I. Hernández, G. Izquierdo, H. Karlsson, D. M. O’Halloran, J. M. Pajón and R. Robiana. 2006. Reconocimiento Geodinámico y Arqueohistórico preliminar del área de emplazamiento de las unidades coheteriles Soviéticas grupo R-12 Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Pinar del Río, Cuba, durante la crisis de octubre de 1962. Centro de Antropología de Cuba. Havana. Unpublished manuscript.


____., A. Gustafsson and H. Karlsson, 2006. “The Air Torpedo of Bäckebo: Local Incident and World History.” Current Swedish Archaeology 14: 7–24.


____., A. Gustafsson and H. Karlsson. 2011. World Crisis in Ruin: The Archaeology of the Former Soviet Nuclear Missile Sites in Cuba. Lindome, Sweden: Bricoleur Press.


____. 2013. “From Nuclear Missile Hangar to Pigsty: An Archaeological Photo-Essay on The 1962 World Crisis.” In Counterpoint: Essays in Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Honour of Professor Kristian Kristiansen, edited by S. Bergerbrandt and S. Sabatini, 733–738. BAR International Series 2508. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.


____. and H. Karlsson, 2008. “Världskris i ruin. Samtidsarkeologiska undersökningar av sovjetiska kärnvapenbaser på Kuba”. In Samtidsarkeologi. Varför gräva i det förflutna. Södertörn Archaeological Studies 6, edited by M. Burström, 41–48. Huddinge. Sweden: University of Södertörn.


Cannon, J. L. 1979. A History of the Waterways Experiment Station 1929-1979. Vicksburg, MS: U. S. Corps of Engineers.


Cohen, S. 1993. The Forgotten War, Volume Four. A Pictorial History of World War II in Alaska and Northwestern Canada. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing.


Dawson, R. H. 1959. The Decision to Aid Russia 1941: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.


Diez Acosta, T. 1992. Peligros y Principios. Havana: Ediciones Verde Olivo.


____. 1997a “Informe sobre las regiones de emplazamiento de las unidades coheteriles estratégicas Soviéticas desplegadas en el territorio de la República de Cuba en el período de la crisis de octubre.” Unpublished manuscript.


____. 1997b. La Crisis de los Misiles, 1962. Havana: Ediciones Verde Olivo.


____. 2002a. In the Threshold of Nuclear War: The 1962 Missile Crisis. Havana: Editorial José Martí.


____. 2002b. October 1962: The “Missile” Crisis as Seen from Cuba. New York: Pathfinder.


____. 2002c. Octubre de 1962, a un paso de holocausto. Havana: EditoraPolítica.


____. 2014. La Derrota de la Guerra Sucia. Havana: Prensa Latina.


Fursuenko, A. and T. J. Naftali. 1997. One Hell of a Gamble: Krushchev, Castro and Kennedy, 1958-1964. New York: Norton.


Gabel, C. R. 1992. “The U.S. Army GHQ Maneuvers of 1941.” Washington, DC: Center of Military History / United States Army.


Garthoff, R. L. 1987. Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings.


González Hernández, F. A. Gustafsson and H. Karlsson. 2014. “De crisis mundial hacia un desarrollo local. Breve informe de un proyecto de arqueología contemporánea sobre el patrimonio cultural de la antigua base de misiles nucleares soviéticos en Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Cuba.” Cuba Arqueológica 7 (2): 19–28.


Gribkov, A. I. and W. Y. Smith. 1993. Operation Anadyr: U.S. and Soviet Generals Recount the Cuban Missile Crisis. Chicago: Edition Q.


Grundberg, J. 2004. Historiebruk, globaliseringoch kulturarvsförvaltning. Utveckling eller konflikt? Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg / ETOUR.


Gurney, G. 1962. The War in the Air: A Pictorial History of World War II Air Forces in Combat. New York: Crown.


Gustafsson, A. and H. Karlsson. 2004a. Kulturarv som samhällsdialog. Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet.


____. 2004b. Plats på scen. Kring presentation och förmedling av fasta fornlämningar i Bohuslän genom tiderna. Uddevalla, Sweden. Bohusläns Museum / Riksantikvarieämbetet.


____. 2015. La autenticidad en la práctica. Ejemplos desde ocho sitios con arte rupestre clasificados como patrimonio mundial.” PH Investigación 5: 25–43.


Harrison, R., ed. 2010. Understanding the Politics of Heritage. Manchester: Manchester University Press.


____. 2013. Heritage: Critical Approaches. London: Routledge.


Herring, G.C. Jr. 1973. Aid to Russia 1941-1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press.


Holtorf, C. 2002. “Notes on the Life History of a Pot Sherd.” Journal of Material Culture 7 (1): 49–71. https:/doi.org/10.1177/1359183502007001305


____. 2005. From Stonehenge to Las Vegas: Archaeology as Popular Culture. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.


____. 2013. “On Pastness: A Reconsideration of Materiality in Archaeological Object Authenticity.” Anthropological Quarterly 86 (2): 427–444. https:/doi.org/10.1353/anq.2013.0026


____. and T. Schadla-Hall, 1999. “Age as Artefact: On Archaeological Authenticity.” European Journal of Archaeology 2 (2): 229–247. https:/doi.org/10.1179/eja.1999.2.2.229


Iglesias Camargo, J., G. M. Miranda González and H. Karlsson (in press), “Un hangar para misiles nucleares reutilizado como casa de viviendo, almacén y comedor. Nuevos descubrimientos arqueológicos y antropológicos en las antiguas bases de misiles nucleares soviéticos en Los Palacios, Cuba.” Cuba Arqueológica.


Jiménez Gómez, R. 2015. En Octubre del 1962. Cohetes nucleares en el Caribe. Havana: Verde Olivo.


Jones, S. 2010. “Negotiating Authentic Objects and Authentic Selves Beyond the Deconstruction of Authenticity.” Journal of Material Culture 15 (2): 181–203. https:/doi.org/10.1177/1359183510364074


Karlsson, H. 2008. Ekornavallen. Mellan mångtydighet, demokrati och etnografi. Lindome: Bricoleur Press.


____. (in press) “La arqueología contemporánea y la Crisis de los Misiles. I.” In Simposio Internacional “La Revolución Cubana. Génisis y Desarrollo Histórico”, edited by T. Diez Acosta.


Kemp, P. 1993. Convoy! Drama in Arctic Waters. London: Arms and Armour.


Kennedy, R. F. 1969. Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York: New American Library.


Kopytoff, I. 1986. “The Cultural Biography of Things: Comoditization as Process.” In The Social Life of Things: Commoditise in Cultural Perspective, edited by A. Appadurai, 64–91. Cambridge: Polity Press. https:/doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819582.004


Lowenthal, D. 1985. The Past is a Foreign Country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


____. 1998. The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https:/doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523809


Marshall, Y. and C. Gosden, eds. 1999. “The Cultural Biography of Objects.” Special issue, World Archaeology 39 (2).


May, E. R. and P. D. Zelikow, eds. 1997. The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis. Norton: NewYork.


Mola, R. 2014. “These Portable Runways helped Win the War in the Pacific.” Air & Space. Available online: www.airspacemag.com/multimedia/these-portable-runways-helped-win-the-war-pacific-180951234


Moschenska, G. and S. Dhanjal, eds. 2012. Community Archaeology: Themes, Methods and Practices. Oxford: Oxbow.


Persson, M. 2014. Minnen från vår samtid. Arkeologi, materialitet och samtidshistoria. Gotarc Serie B 62. Gothenburg: Gothenburg University.


Pyburn, K. A. 2009. “Practicing Archaeology: As If It Really Matters.” Public Archaeology (8) 2–3: 161–175. https:/doi.org/10.1179/175355309X457204


Robinson, M. P. 1996. “Shampoo Archaeology: Towards a Participatory Action Research in Civil Society.” Canadian Journal of Native Studies 16 (1): 125–138.


Sajión Sánchez, M. I. and P. F. Lazcano Hernández. 2010. Autogestión comunitaria en la conservación del patrimonio, amenazado por la actividad del hombre, en la localidad de Aspiro. San Cristóbal: Universidad de Pinar del Río and Centro Universitario Municipal San Cristóbal.


Schofield, J. and W. D. Cocroft, eds. 2007. A Fearsome Heritage: The Diverse Legacies of the Cold War. Lanham, MD: Left Coast Press.


Shanks, M. 1998. “The Life of an Artifact in Interpretative Archaeology.” Fennoscandia Archaeologica 15: 15–42.


Skeates, R., C. McDavid, and J. Carman, 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https:/doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199237821.001.0001


Smith, L. 2004. Archaeological Theory and the Politics of Cultural Heritage. London: Routledge. https:/doi.org/10.4324/9780203307991


____. 2006. Uses of Heritage. London: Routledge.


Stevenson, A. 1962 “Second Statement of October 25.” US/UN Press Release 4074. In “U.N. Security Council Hears U.S. Charges of Soviet Military Buildup in Cuba,” 737–740. Bulletin of the Department of State 47 (1220): 723–741.


Weeks, A. L. 2004. Russia’s Life-Saver: Lend-Lease Aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II. Lanham, MD: Lexington.